Winter driving is harder on you and your car. Cold drains batteries, snow hides the road and a small problem can leave you stuck for hours. This winter car essentials checklist covers what to keep in your car and how to prepare before the first snowfall.
Winter car emergency kit checklist
- Ice scraper and snow brush
- Jumper cables or a portable jump starter
- Flashlight or rechargeable work light
- Warm blanket, gloves and a hat
- Phone charger and cable
- First-aid kit
- Small shovel
- Traction aid: emergency snow chains, traction mats or sand
- Water and non-perishable snacks
- Emergency window breaker within reach of the driver
Traction: getting moving and staying moving
Winter tires are the biggest single improvement for snow and ice. For emergencies, keep a traction aid in the trunk. Emergency snow chains and traction straps fit around the tire to help you get out of deep snow or up an icy driveway. Always check the size range for your tires, practice fitting them once at home, and check local rules, as chain use is restricted on some roads and required on others.
Warmth: staying comfortable if you are stuck
If you are stranded, staying warm is the priority. A blanket lives in the car all winter. Plug-in options such as a 12V heated blanket, a heated seat cushion or a heated steering wheel cover add comfort on cold mornings; remember they draw power from the battery, so use them with the engine running.
Visibility: see and be seen
- Top up winter-grade washer fluid.
- Replace worn wiper blades before winter.
- Clear all snow from the roof, lights and windows before you drive.
- Use an anti-fog treatment on the inside of the glass to reduce misting.
- Rain-repellent film on side mirrors helps keep them clear.
Battery and tires: check before winter
Cold weather reduces battery power and tire pressure. Have an older battery tested before winter. Check tire pressure at least once a month with a digital gauge, because pressure drops as temperatures fall.
Winter driving tips
- Slow down and leave much more space than usual.
- Brake, steer and accelerate gently.
- Keep the fuel tank at least half full.
- Tell someone your route on long trips.
- If you get stuck, stay with the vehicle and keep the exhaust pipe clear of snow.
Frequently asked questions
What should I keep in my car in winter?
An ice scraper, blanket, flashlight, jumper cables, phone charger, small shovel, traction aid, water and snacks.
Are emergency snow chains worth it?
They are useful for getting unstuck or covering a short icy stretch. They are not a replacement for winter tires, and they should be removed once you are back on clear roads.
How often should I check tire pressure in winter?
At least once a month and before long trips. Check when the tires are cold.